Home Internet

Acronyms

  • AP = Access Point
  • WAN = wide area network; LAN = local area network;
  • CAT 5, CAT 6 – types of Ethernet cables
  • ONT = Optical Network Terminal
  • MoCA = Multimedia over Coax Alliance
  • FiOS
  • BBU = battery backup unit
  • MAC = Media Access Control – a MAC address is the unique 12-digit hexadecimal number associated with a network hardware interface
  • DHCP = Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – a DHCP server provides IP addresses
  • DNS = Dynamic Name Services – a DNS server translates IP labels into IP addresses (for remote communication)

Channels

  • 2.4GHz Wireless channels 1 – 11. Use 1 for router closest to a microwave, 6 for adjacent (but not to each other) routers.
  • Microwaves heat at 2.45GHz (closest to channel 11).
  • ZigBee protocol devices operate between channels 11 and 26; by default they generally operate closer to Channel 11.
  • 5GHz Wireless channels 44 and 149

Articles

Apple Devices

Performance

  • Cat 5 Ethernet: up to 100 Mbps, 100 MHz bandwidth, 100m max length
  • Cat 5e Ethernet: up to 1 Gbps, 100 MHz bandwidth, 100m max length
  • Cat 6 Ethernet: up to 10 Gbps, 250 MHz bandwidth, <55m 10 Gbps / <100m 1 Gpbs
  • Cat 6A Ethernet: up to 10 Gbps, 500 MHz bandwidth, <100m 10 Gpbs
  • Coax: up to 1 Gbps
  • MoCA: up to 2.5 Gbps, <100m

Cables

  • drop fiber
  • Corning FRX523

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